King's Birthday in Australia - Public Holiday Dates & Information

When is the King’s Birthday in 2025?

Monday, 9 June 2025 – The King’s Birthday public holiday will be observed on the second Monday in June across most Australian states and territories, creating a long weekend for millions of Australians. In all States except WA and QLD.

Monday, 29 September 2025 in Western Australia

Monday, 6 October 2025 in Queensland

 

Upcoming King’s Birthday Dates (2025-2030)

Mark your calendars for the next six years of King’s Birthday public holidays:

  • 2025: Monday, 9 June
  • 2026: Monday, 8 June
  • 2027: Monday, 14 June
  • 2028: Monday, 12 June
  • 2029: Monday, 11 June
  • 2030: Monday, 10 June

Year Date Day States
2025 9 Jun Mon National except QLD & WA
29 Sep Mon WA
6 Oct Mon QLD
2026 8 Jun Mon National except QLD & WA
28 Sep Mon WA
5 Oct Mon QLD
2027 14 Jun Mon National except QLD & WA
27 Sep Mon WA
4 Oct Mon QLD
2028 12 Jun Mon National except QLD & WA
29 Sep Mon WA
2 Oct Mon QLD
2029 11 Jun Mon National except QLD & WA
24 Sep Mon WA
1 Oct Mon QLD
2030 10 Jun Mon National except QLD & WA
30 Sep Mon WA
7 Oct Mon QLD

 

Note: These dates apply to most states and territories. See state-specific information below for exceptions.

State and Territory Variations

While most of Australia celebrates the King’s Birthday on the second Monday in June, there are important regional differences:

Standard Date (Second Monday in June)

  • New South Wales
  • Victoria
  • Tasmania
  • South Australia
  • Northern Territory
  • Australian Capital Territory

Different Dates

  • Western Australia: Last Monday in September or first Monday in October
    • 2025: Monday, 29 September
    • 2026: Monday, 28 September
    • 2027: Monday, 27 September
  • Queensland: First Monday in October (varies by proclamation)
    • 2025: Monday, 6 October
    • 2026: Monday, 5 October
    • 2027: Monday, 4 October

Historical Context

The King’s Birthday public holiday has a rich history in Australia:

From Queen’s Birthday to King’s Birthday

The holiday was known as the Queen’s Birthday for over 70 years during Queen Elizabeth II’s reign. Following the accession of King Charles III in September 2022, Australia officially transitioned to celebrating the King’s Birthday from 2023 onwards.

Why Not on the King’s Actual Birthday?

King Charles III was born on 14 November 1948, but like many monarchs before him, his official birthday is celebrated on a different date. This tradition allows for better weather conditions during public celebrations and maintains the established pattern of creating long weekends for public holidays.

Previous Queen’s Birthday Dates (2020-2024)

For historical reference, here are the recent Queen’s/King’s Birthday dates:

  • 2024: Monday, 10 June (first year as King’s Birthday in most states)
  • 2023: Monday, 12 June (transition year)
  • 2022: Monday, 13 June (last Queen’s Birthday)
  • 2021: Monday, 14 June
  • 2020: Monday, 8 June

Planning Your Long Weekend

The King’s Birthday creates a three-day long weekend in most of Australia, making it perfect for:

Popular Activities

  • Winter getaways to warmer destinations
  • Skiing trips to Australian snow fields
  • City breaks and cultural events
  • Family gatherings and celebrations
  • Home improvement projects

Travel Considerations

  • Book accommodation early, especially in popular winter destinations
  • Expect higher prices during the long weekend
  • Check public transport schedules as services may be reduced
  • Consider mid-week travel to avoid crowds

 

Employment and Workplace Rights

Employee Entitlements

Under the Fair Work Act, employees are generally entitled to:

  • Full-time and part-time employees: The day off with pay
  • Casual employees: The day off (may be unpaid, depending on circumstances)
  • Penalty rates: Apply for employees who work on the public holiday

Essential Services

Some services continue to operate with modified schedules:

  • Emergency services (police, fire, ambulance)
  • Hospitals and healthcare facilities
  • Public transport (reduced services)
  • Some retail outlets (with penalty rates for workers)

 

Business and Government Services

What’s Closed

  • Government offices and services
  • Banks and financial institutions
  • Post offices
  • Schools and universities
  • Many retail stores (varies by state)

What’s Open

  • Emergency services
  • Some retail chains
  • Restaurants and cafes (many, but not all)
  • Tourist attractions
  • Entertainment venues

 

Economic Impact

The King’s Birthday long weekend contributes significantly to Australia’s economy:

  • Increased domestic tourism
  • Higher spending in hospitality and retail sectors
  • Boost to regional economies from city visitors
  • Transportation and accommodation sectors benefit

 

Cultural Significance

Modern Celebrations

While the King’s Birthday is primarily seen as a long weekend opportunity, it also serves as:

  • A reminder of Australia’s constitutional monarchy
  • An occasion for citizenship ceremonies in some areas
  • A time for community events and local celebrations

Community Events

Many communities organise special events:

  • Local festivals and markets
  • Sporting competitions
  • Cultural performances
  • Charity fundraisers

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the King’s Birthday the same date every year?

No, because it falls on the second Monday in June (in most states), the date changes each year. It can range from June 8 to June 14.

Do all states celebrate on the same day?

No, Western Australia and Queensland celebrate on different dates later in the year.

What if I’m traveling between states?

You’ll need to check the specific dates for each state you’re visiting, as they may differ.

Are shops required to be closed?

This varies by state and the type of business. Essential services typically remain open with skeleton staff.

Do I get penalty rates for working?

Most employees who work on the King’s Birthday are entitled to penalty rates under the Fair Work Act, but this can vary by award or agreement.

 

Planning Ahead: What to Know

For Employers

  • Plan staffing requirements well in advance
  • Understand penalty rate obligations
  • Consider offering alternative days off for essential workers
  • Communicate holiday arrangements clearly to staff

For Travelers

  • Book popular destinations early
  • Compare prices across the long weekend
  • Consider shoulder season travel for better deals
  • Check attraction and restaurant opening hours

For Families

  • School holidays don’t align with King’s Birthday
  • Perfect opportunity for winter activities
  • Consider local events and free activities
  • Plan indoor alternatives for winter weather

 

Related Public Holidays

The King’s Birthday is part of Australia’s calendar of national and state public holidays:

  • Australia Day: 26 January
  • Good Friday: Varies (March/April)
  • Easter Monday: Varies (March/April)
  • Anzac Day: 25 April
  • Christmas Day: 25 December
  • Boxing Day: 26 December

 

The King’s Birthday remains one of Australia’s most anticipated public holidays, providing a welcome mid-year break and boosting domestic tourism. Whether you’re planning a winter escape, organizing a family gathering, or simply enjoying a well-deserved rest, this long weekend offers something for everyone.

Remember to check your specific state’s date if you’re in Western Australia or Queensland, and plan ahead for what promises to be another popular long weekend across the nation.


Last updated: August 2025. Information is subject to change based on government proclamations. Always verify current dates with official government sources.

 

 

In Western Australia, the governor proclaims the holiday either at the end of September or the beginning of October each year because the June public holiday slot is given to Western Australia Day (formerly Foundation Day). In South Australia, the King’s Birthday holiday is also called Volunteers’ Day.

King Charles III is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states and the Supreme Governor of the Church of England. He was born on 14 November 1948, but his birthday is celebrated on a separate date. In Britain, the monarch’s birthday has been celebrated since 1748 and, in Australia, every year since the First Fleet arrived in 1788. The birthday was always celebrated on the actual date of the monarch’s birthday until 1936, the year of the death of King George V, Elizabeth’s grandfather. His birthday was 3 June and the date has since stayed around early June.

The following is a newspaper article from the Sydney Morning Herald, 26 May 1937 that records the change:

The Premier (Mr. Stevens) said last night that the celebration of King’s Birthday, including levees, flying of flags, etc., would take place this year on June 9, which would be known as King’s Day…

… The Acting Prime Minister (Dr. Page) announced… that Wednesday, June 9, had been fixed for the official celebration of his Majesty’s birthday in the United Kingdom this year, and that this day would be observed in Australia for celebrations usually associated with the King’s birthday. It had been arranged to fly flags on Commonwealth Government buildings throughout Australia onJune 9, and it was hoped that the general public would follow the same practice.

Honour’s Lists are proclaimed twice a year in Australia. The Australia Day list is on 26 January. The King’s Birthday Honour’s List is proclaimed on the June date each year. The Honour’s List includes people who have received the Order of Australia and other special honours including the Conspicuous Service Cross, Conspicuous Service Medal, the Public Service Medal, the Distinguished Service Cross, the Distinguished Service Medal, the Medal for Gallantry and, amongst others, commendations for Gallantry and Distinguished Service.

The Royal Military Academy at Duntroon holds the King’s Birthday Parade including the Trooping of the King’s Colour. The Trooping of Colour in Australia has its’ origins in the same ceremony held in the United Kingdom.

Football also features on the King’s Birthday. Since it’s first season in 1897, the Victorian Football League (now the Australian Football League – AFL) has always played football on the holiday. Since 2001, the AFL has scheduled its fixtures to only allow Collingwood to play Melbourne at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on the Monday. It is a big event that can trace the two teams playing on this date back to 1958 when just under 100,000 people attended the game.

The King’s Birthday long weekend is also the official start of the snow season in the high country regions of New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Victoria and Tasmania.

Previous Years

Year Date Day Holiday States
2023 12 Jun Mon King’s Birthday National except QLD & WA
25 Sep Mon King’s Birthday WA
2 Oct Mon King’s Birthday QLD
2022 13 Jun Mon Queen’s Birthday National except QLD & WA
26 Sep Mon King’s Birthday WA
3 Oct Mon Queen’s Birthday QLD